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5
.env.example
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.env.example
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# Cloudflare parameter
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CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN=""
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CLOUDFLARE_ZONE_ID=""
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CLOUDFLARE_DNS_RECORD_NAME=""
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CLOUDFLARE_DNS_RECORD_ID=""
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4
.gitignore
vendored
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.gitignore
vendored
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.venv
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.env
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develop.py
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.idea
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62
README.md
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62
README.md
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# Cloudflare Python DynDNS
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This script provides a way to implement a self-hosted Dynamic DNS (DynDNS) service that automatically updates your Cloudflare DNS record with your current public IP address whenever it changes.
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## Setup
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1. **Create a Subdomain**: Set up a subdomain like `dyndns.your-domain.com` in your Cloudflare account. All other DNS records should be `CNAME` records that resolve to `dyndns.your-domain.com`.
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2. **Retrieve Cloudflare Details**: In your Cloudflare dashboard, find the following details for the subdomain you created:
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- **Zone ID**
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- **DNS Record Name**
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- **DNS Record ID**
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Set these values in the script configuration.
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3. **How It Works**: The script checks your current public IP address. If it has changed, it updates the DNS record for `dyndns.your-domain.com` to reflect the new IP address.
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## Deployment
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### Step 1: Create Virtual Environment
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```bash
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python3 -m venv /opt/cloudflare-python-dyndns/venv
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/opt/cloudflare-python-dyndns/venv/bin/activate
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```
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### Step 2: Install Dependencies
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Clone the repository and install required Python packages:
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```bash
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pip install -r /path/to/requirements.txt
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```
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### Step 3: Set Up Cron Job
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To run the script periodically, open your crontab and add the following line to check for IP address changes every 15 minutes:
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```bash
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crontab -e
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```
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Then add this line:
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```bash
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*/15 * * * * /opt/cloudflare-python-dyndns/venv/bin/python /opt/cloudflare-python-dyndns/cloudflare-python-dyndns/main.py >/dev/null 2>&1
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```
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## Environment Variables
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Make sure to create a .env file in the project directory and add the following environment variables:
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CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: Your Cloudflare API token with permission to edit DNS records.`
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CLOUDFLARE_ZONE_ID: The Zone ID of your domain in Cloudflare.
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CLOUDFLARE_DNS_RECORD_NAME: The DNS record name (e.g., dyndns.your-domain.com).
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CLOUDFLARE_DNS_RECORD_ID: The DNS record ID for the dyndns record.
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## Roadmap
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Support for IPv6 addresses.
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Automate the process of fetching the DNS Record Name and ID.
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## Authors
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- [@lucashahmann](https://www.github.com/lucashahmann)
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## License
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[MIT](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/)
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61
main.py
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main.py
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# Imports
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import os
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from cloudflare import Cloudflare
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from requests import get
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# Function to retrieve public IPv4 address
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def get_public_ipv4():
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ip_v4 = get('https://api.ipify.org').content.decode('utf8')
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return ip_v4
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# Function to set the dynamic DNS record in Cloudflare
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def set_dyndns_record(client, new_public_ip):
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response = client.dns.records.edit(
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zone_id=zone_id,
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dns_record_id=record_id,
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name=record_name,
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content=new_public_ip,
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type="A"
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)
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return response
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# Load environment variables from .env file
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load_dotenv()
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# Retrieve required environment variables
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api_token = os.environ.get("CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN")
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if not api_token:
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raise ValueError("Cloudflare API token is not set in environment variables.")
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zone_id = os.environ.get("CLOUDFLARE_ZONE_ID")
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record_name = os.environ.get("CLOUDFLARE_DNS_RECORD_NAME")
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record_id = os.environ.get("CLOUDFLARE_DNS_RECORD_ID")
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# Set the headers for Cloudflare API request
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headers = {
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"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_token}",
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"Content-Type": "application/json"
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}
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# Main execution
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# Initialize Cloudflare client with the API token and headers
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client = Cloudflare(default_headers=headers)
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# Get the current DNS record for dynamic DNS
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dyndns_record = client.dns.records.get(
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dns_record_id=record_id,
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zone_id=zone_id
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)
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# Retrieve the current public IP address
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public_ip = get_public_ipv4()
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# Check if the current public IP matches the existing DNS record
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if public_ip == dyndns_record.content:
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# Exit if the IP addresses are the same
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exit()
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else:
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# Update the DNS record with the new public IP
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set_dyndns_record(client, public_ip)
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3
requirements.txt
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3
requirements.txt
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requests
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cloudflare
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python-dotenv
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