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082d418bbb Added .env example file 2024-12-26 12:32:26 +01:00
242d2141f1 initial commit 2024-12-26 12:32:26 +01:00
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.env.example Normal file
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# Cloudflare parameter
CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN=""
CLOUDFLARE_ZONE_ID=""
CLOUDFLARE_DNS_RECORD_NAME=""
CLOUDFLARE_DNS_RECORD_ID=""

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.venv
.env
develop.py
.idea

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README.md Normal file
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# Cloudflare Python DynDNS
This script provides a way to implement a self-hosted Dynamic DNS (DynDNS) service that automatically updates your Cloudflare DNS record with your current public IP address whenever it changes.
## Setup
1. **Create a Subdomain**: Set up a subdomain like `dyndns.your-domain.com` in your Cloudflare account. All other DNS records should be `CNAME` records that resolve to `dyndns.your-domain.com`.
2. **Retrieve Cloudflare Details**: In your Cloudflare dashboard, find the following details for the subdomain you created:
- **Zone ID**
- **DNS Record Name**
- **DNS Record ID**
Set these values in the script configuration.
3. **How It Works**: The script checks your current public IP address. If it has changed, it updates the DNS record for `dyndns.your-domain.com` to reflect the new IP address.
## Deployment
### Step 1: Create Virtual Environment
```bash
python3 -m venv /opt/cloudflare-python-dyndns/venv
/opt/cloudflare-python-dyndns/venv/bin/activate
```
### Step 2: Install Dependencies
Clone the repository and install required Python packages:
```bash
pip install -r /path/to/requirements.txt
```
### Step 3: Set Up Cron Job
To run the script periodically, open your crontab and add the following line to check for IP address changes every 15 minutes:
```bash
crontab -e
```
Then add this line:
```bash
*/15 * * * * /opt/cloudflare-python-dyndns/venv/bin/python /opt/cloudflare-python-dyndns/cloudflare-python-dyndns/main.py >/dev/null 2>&1
```
## Environment Variables
Make sure to create a .env file in the project directory and add the following environment variables:
CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: Your Cloudflare API token with permission to edit DNS records.`
CLOUDFLARE_ZONE_ID: The Zone ID of your domain in Cloudflare.
CLOUDFLARE_DNS_RECORD_NAME: The DNS record name (e.g., dyndns.your-domain.com).
CLOUDFLARE_DNS_RECORD_ID: The DNS record ID for the dyndns record.
## Roadmap
Support for IPv6 addresses.
Automate the process of fetching the DNS Record Name and ID.
## Authors
- [@lucashahmann](https://www.github.com/lucashahmann)
## License
[MIT](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/)

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# Imports
import os
from cloudflare import Cloudflare
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from requests import get
# Function to retrieve public IPv4 address
def get_public_ipv4():
ip_v4 = get('https://api.ipify.org').content.decode('utf8')
return ip_v4
# Function to set the dynamic DNS record in Cloudflare
def set_dyndns_record(client, new_public_ip):
response = client.dns.records.edit(
zone_id=zone_id,
dns_record_id=record_id,
name=record_name,
content=new_public_ip,
type="A"
)
return response
# Load environment variables from .env file
load_dotenv()
# Retrieve required environment variables
api_token = os.environ.get("CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN")
if not api_token:
raise ValueError("Cloudflare API token is not set in environment variables.")
zone_id = os.environ.get("CLOUDFLARE_ZONE_ID")
record_name = os.environ.get("CLOUDFLARE_DNS_RECORD_NAME")
record_id = os.environ.get("CLOUDFLARE_DNS_RECORD_ID")
# Set the headers for Cloudflare API request
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_token}",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
# Main execution
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Initialize Cloudflare client with the API token and headers
client = Cloudflare(default_headers=headers)
# Get the current DNS record for dynamic DNS
dyndns_record = client.dns.records.get(
dns_record_id=record_id,
zone_id=zone_id
)
# Retrieve the current public IP address
public_ip = get_public_ipv4()
# Check if the current public IP matches the existing DNS record
if public_ip == dyndns_record.content:
# Exit if the IP addresses are the same
exit()
else:
# Update the DNS record with the new public IP
set_dyndns_record(client, public_ip)

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requests
cloudflare
python-dotenv